Organization | Service |
---|---|
DNS Report | DNS & Mail Tests Report |
DNS Stuff | Domain, IP, Host: Lookups & Measurements |
Internet Assigned Number Authority | IANA Official Port Numbers List |
Internet Ports DataBase | Search for a Port |
Snort: Open Source Network IDS | Snort.org Ports Search |
traceroute.org | Web-based Traceroute services by country |
Network Protocols
- Computer and Communication Standards (and Cross References)
-
Official Internet Protocol Standards
By RFC Editor, Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF).
This page lists those RFCs that have not been obsoleted and which therefore represent the current level of standardization of standards-track specifications. It also lists the RFCs that have been explicitly given the HISTORIC status (rather than simply obsoleted).
- RFC.net: repository of RFC, STD, BCP and FYI documents (HTML formated with links).
- HyperRFC - Hyper-linked RFC: search plain-text RFCs with hyperlinks.
- See more: Internet Entities
-
Clube das Redes [Portuguese]
By Luiz C. dos Santos. Articles on Networking: subjects and hints covering network services and protocols. In Portuguese. - Protocols.com
Protocols for WAN, LAN, ATM data communications and telecommunications. TCP / IP: IP, IPv6, TCP, UDP, MPLS, others. VoIP: H.323, MGCP, SIP, RTP, Megaco, Skinny, others. Cellular: UMTS, GPRS, CDMA, GSM, WAP, others. General: Frame Relay, ATM, PPP, SS7, X25, others. -
ITtoolbox Networking
Networking knowledge base. -
dtool - Network Universe
On-line networking resource. News, Networking, Security, Cisco, Archives, Resources.
TCP/IP - Transmision Control Protocol / Internet Protocol
- Internet TCP/IP FAQs
-
IANA - IP Address Services
By Internet Assigned Number Authority (IANA). -
Address Allocation for Private Internets
The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) has reserved the following three blocks of the IP address space for private internets:
- 10.0.0.0 - 10.255.255.255 (10/8 prefix)
- 172.16.0.0 - 172.31.255.255 (172.16/12 prefix)
- 192.168.0.0 - 192.168.255.255 (192.168/16 prefix)
-
Understanding IP Addressing: Everything You Ever Wanted To Know (Acrobat PDF)
By Chuck Semeria - 3Com Whitepaper, 1996. PDF available at FirstVPN.com. -
Uri's TCP/IP Resources List
FAQs, tutorials, guides, web pages & sites, and books about TCP/IP. By Uri Raz. -
TCP/IP Resources
By Jack's Technical Resource Site. - Webopedia.com: TCP/IP
-
Google Directory: Internet Transmission Protocols
IP, TCP, ICMP, Networking Resources.
DHCP - Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) is an Internet protocol for automating the configuration of computers that use TCP/IP. DHCP can be used to automatically assign dynamic IP addresses to devices on a network, to deliver TCP/IP stack configuration parameters such as the subnet mask and default router, and to provide other configuration information such as the addresses for printer, time and news servers.
- Resources for DHCP
-
ISC Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)
By Internet Software Consortium (ISC). The ISC DHCP Distribution provides a freely redistributable reference implementation of all aspects of the DHCP protocol, through a suite of DHCP tools: DHCP server, DHCP client, DHCP relay agent. -
DHCP Primer
By Michael Calore, Sep. 2000, Webmonkey - The Web Developer's Resource. -
RFC-2131: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
By Ralph Droms, Bucknell University, March 1997.
RFC-2132: DHCP Options and BOOTP Vendor Extensions.
Book: The DHCP Handbook, By Ralph Droms, Bucknell University; Ted Lemon, Internet Software Consortium.
DHCP FAQ, by John Wobus. -
DHCP mini-HOWTO
By Vladimir Vuksan. Linux Mini-HOWTO, Linux Documentation Project (LDP). -
Windows DHCP FAQ
By John Savill's Windows NT/2000/XP FAQ, Windows2000FAQ.com. -
Dynamic Host Configuration (dhc) Charter
By Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). - Webopedia.com: DHCP
- Google Directory: Internet Protocols: DHCP
BGP - Border Gateway Protocol
- The BGP Page
By Joe Lindsay. -
BGP Information Resources
By Michael Pearce. -
Articles and Presentations on BGP
By Avi Freedman.
Multi-Homing With and Without BGP4, Introduction to BGP: All-Day Tutorial (PPT), BGP 102: Scaling the Network (PPT). - Border Gateway Multicast Protocol (bgmp) Charter, IETF
PPPoE/PPPoA - Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet/ATM
PPPoE (Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet) is a protocol used by many ADSL Internet Service Providers. There is also the PPPoA, PPP over ATM.
-
General PPPoE Information
By Carrick Solutions Limited. - RASPPPOE
RASPPPOE: PPP over Ethernet Protocol for Windows 95, 98, 98SE, ME, NT 4.0, 2000, XP, .NET. Free software by Robert Schlabbach. -
Roaring Penguin PPPoE
RP-PPPoE is a free PPPoE client for Linux, NetBSD and Solaris, by Roaring Penguin Software. If your ISP uses PPPoE, but has given you a router, you may not need a PPPoE client on your Linux box. DHCP may work fine. However, if you have a DSL "modem" and your provider uses PPPoE, you need a PPPoE client like RP-PPPoE to connect to your PPPoE service provider.
HTTP - HyperText Transfer Protocol
-
HTTP - Hypertext Transfer Protocol, W3C
IETF HTTP Specifications:
-
Hypertext Transfer Protocol -- HTTP/1.1 - (RFC 2616)
IETF, June 1999.
HTTP/1.1 Specification Errata. -
Hypertext Transfer Protocol -- HTTP/1.1 - (RFC 2616)
HTTP/1.1 Specification Errata. - The NCSA HTTPd Home Page e NCSA HTTPd Overview - Software documentation
-
Apache HTTP Server Project (httpd)
Mirror sites in many countries.
Apache HTTP Server Documentation Project: versions 1.3, 2.0, 2.1.
FTP - File Transfer Protocol
-
FTP - File Transfer Protocol
By Dr. D. J. Bernstein.
These pages are designed as a reference for the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). Unlike the IETF FTP specifications, these pages describe how FTP actually works (and doesn't work) in practice.
ftpparse: ftpparse is a library written in C for parsing FTP LIST responses. ftpparse is Open Source by D. J. Bernstein. Commercial use of ftpparse is fine, as long as you inform him what programs you're using it in. -
Pure-FTPd - A secure FTP daemon
Pure-FTPd is a free (BSD), secure, production-quality and standard-conformant FTP server. It doesn't provide useless bells and whistles, but focuses on efficiency and ease of use. It provides simple answers to common needs, plus unique useful features for personal users as well as hosting providers. Security first: Pure-FTPd is actively supported, and it was always designed with security in mind, and the code is always re-audited as new kind of vulnerabilities are discussed. The server can run with privilege separation for paranoid security. It can even run 100% non-root, with its built-in chroot() emulation and virtual accounts. Transmission of cleartext passwords and commands can be avoided: Pure-FTPd has optional support for an SSL/TLS encryption layer using the OpenSSL library. Pure-FTPd works on your server: The same source code compiles and runs on Linux, OpenBSD, NetBSD, DragonflyBSD, FreeBSD, Solaris, Tru64, Darwin, Irix, HPUX, AIX and iPhone. -
ProFTPd
ProFTPD: Highly configurable GPL-licensed FTP server software. Projetado desde o início para ser um servidor FTP para Unix seguro e configurável. ProFTPD inclui amplos recursos de configuração, que os servidores em ambiente Win32 vêm oferecendo e que faltam no popular wu-ftp. -
WU-FTPD Development Group
Official repository of WU-FTPD. Wuarchive-ftpd, better known as wu-ftpd, is a replacement FTP daemon for Unix systems, developed at Washington University (wustl.edu) by Bryan D. O'Connor (who is no longer working on it or supporting it). wu-ftpd is the most popular ftp daemon on the Internet, used on many ftp sites all around the world. wu-ftpd is Open Source. -
publicfile
publicfile securely supplies files to the public through HTTP and FTP. By D. J. Bernstein. -
utftpd: a TFTP server
utftpd is a TFTP server with fine-grained access control, support for blksize (RFC 2348) and timeout options, and support for revision control. You can assign three different kinds of rights to every client: read, write, and create. utftpd is free software and released under the GNU General Public Licence. The package uses GNU autoconf and is aimed to be portable. Hosted by Uwe Ohse.
WAP - Wireless Application Protocol
-
WAP Forum
"WAP - The de facto worldwide standard for providing Internet communications and advanced telephony services on digital mobile phones, pagers, personal digital assistants (PDAs) and other wireless terminals."
WAP Forum Technical: Specificatrions, White papers, Developer Area. - Nokia - WAP on Web
- Ericsson Mobile Internet
-
WAP Brasil [In Portuguese]
WAPBrasil - o Site da Comunidade WAP (Wireless Application Protocol) do Brasil. Aqui estão disponíveis o fórum de discussão nacional sobre WAP, coletânea de notícias sobre Internet Móvel, ferramentas para desenvolvimento de páginas WML, browsers e simuladores, e mais. -
Wireless Developers >> MsgCelular [In Portuguese]
O Wireless Developers é a seção do MsgCelular dedicada a todos os desenvolvedores de tecnologias wireless, em especial WAP e SMS. Aqui você encontra programas para downloads, links e dicas para construir sites e serviços wireless.
Wireless Developers WAP: Referência de WML e WML Script, Softwares de desenvolvimento para WAP, Provedores de hospedagem gratuita para WAP, Fóruns e tutoriais para aprendizagem de WML. -
WABClub Brasil [In Portuguese]
Site dedicado a informar a respeito da tecnologia de acesso a internet WAP. História e Visão geral, Downloads, Exemplos e Tutoriais WML, WAP Forum, Operadoras e Servidores. Linux, ASP e PHP com WAP. -
eGroups : webwap [In Portuguese]
Grupo de discussão em língua portuguesa sobre tecnologia WAP, programação WML e WMLS. Direcionada a desenvolvedores. - Forum WAP Programadores.com.br [In Portuguese]
-
GOWap Brasil [In Portuguese]
"O Portal WAP do seu celular"
SNMP - Simple Network Management Protocol
-
SNMPLink.org
This site provides links and information about SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) and MIB (Management Information Base). -
SNMP FAQ
SNMP FAQ (parts 1 & 2) from comp.protocols.snmp newsgroup. Editors: Panther Digital. Mirrors: SNMP FAQs at faqs.org, SNMP FAQs at SNMP Research. -
CERT Advisory CA-2002-03
CA-2002-03: Multiple Vulnerabilities in Many Implementations of the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP). Last revised: Aug 18, 2003. Source: CERT/CC. - Book:
Essential SNMP (326 pp.)
Authors: Douglas Mauro, Kevin Schmidt / Publisher: O'Reilly Media, July 2001 / ISBN: 0-596-00020-0. -
Net-SMNP
Previously known as ucd-snmp. Net-SMNP is an open source package of various tools relating to the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP), including: an extensible agent and a notification receiver; an SNMP library; command-line tools to request or set information from SNMP agents; tools to generate and handle SNMP traps; a slew of SNMP related perl modules; a version of the unix 'netstat', and 'df' commands using SNMP; a Tk/perl mib browser.
Network and Device Monitoring
- Nagios
Enterprise-Class Open Source Monitoring. Nagios is the leader in system, network, and application monitoring. It's the industry standard for good reason.-
Wikipedia: Nagios
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
-
Wikipedia: Nagios
-
MRTG: The Multi Router Traffic Grapher
The Multi Router Traffic Grapher (MRTG) is a tool to monitor the traffic load on network-links. MRTG generates HTML pages containing graphical images which provide a LIVE visual representation of this traffic. MRTG is based on Perl and C and works under UNIX and Windows NT. MRTG is freely available under the terms of the GNU General Public License. -
RRD Tool
RRD is the acronym for Round Robin Database. RRD is a system to store and display time-series data (i.e. network bandwidth, machine-room temperature, server load average). It stores the data in a very compact way that will not expand over time, and it presents useful graphs by processing the data to enforce a certain data density. It can be used either via simple wrapper scripts (from shell or Perl) or via frontends that poll network devices and put a friendly user interface on it. If you know MRTG, you can think of RRDtool as a reimplementation of MRTG's graphing and logging features. But RRDtool is not a replacement for MRTG, as it does not implement the frontend and data aquisition features of MRTG. RRDtool currently compiles on a number of different Unix platforms as well as on NT. RRDtool is open source available under the terms of the GNU GPL. By Tobi Oetiker.
RRDtool Front-ends. -
Cacti
Cacti is a complete frontend to RRDTool, it stores all of the necessary information to create graphs and populate them with data in a MySQL database. The frontend is completely PHP driven. Along with being able to maintain Graphs, Data Sources, and Round Robin Archives in a database, cacti handles the data gathering. There is also SNMP support (using net-snmp) for those used to creating traffic graphs with MRTG. Cacti is released under the GNU GPL, meaning that it is completely free.
SourceForge Project: cacti.
Network Services
-
Internet Ports Database
The PortsDB Project is an attempt to track which network services TCP and UDP ports are used and for what services.
Search for a Port.
Replacement services mapping file (FTP) based on PortsDB Project. -
IANA Official Port Numbers List
By Internet Assigned Number Authority (IANA).
The port numbers are divided into three ranges:- Well Known Ports (0 - 1023)
- Registered Ports (1024 - 49151)
- Dynamic and/or Private Ports (49152 - 65535).
-
Snort Ports Database
By Snort - The Open Source Network IDS. -
traceroute.org
Maintained by Thomas Kernen.
DNS - Domain Name Service
-
DNS Resources Directory (DNSRD)
By András Salamon, DNS.net.
General information, Reference material, Software, Names and registration, DNS Standards. -
DNS Report
DNS & Mail Tests Report. DNS report categories: Parent, NS, SOA, MX, Mail, WWW.
This site will provide you with a DNS report for your domain. A very large percentage of domains have DNS problems; this site will help you find those problems and fix them. Also, the "Mail Test" tool will help find mail delivery problems for your domain.
There is no cost for the DNS Report. If you find it useful, and you have a need for anti-spam or anti-virus software for your mail server, please consider looking at the best of breed Declude products, the sponsor of this site. Thanks! -
DNS Stuff
Domain Tests, IP Tests, Hostname Tests. DNS tools, DNS timing, smart WHOIS lookup, tracert, ping, NetGeo, and other network tools.
There is currently no cost for the DNS tests, and it is ad-free. You are free to link directly to this site. The 1,500,000+ hits a month are all sponsored by Computerized Horizons, so if you find these tools useful, and you have a need for anti-spam or anti-virus software for your mail server, please consider looking at their Declude products. Thanks! -
djbdns: Domain Name System tools
By D. J. Bernstein.
Proxy
-
Squid Web Proxy Cache
Squid is a full-featured Web proxy cache, designed to run on Unix systems. It's free, open-source software. Squid supports proxying and caching of HTTP, FTP, and other URL's, proxying for SSL, cache hierarchies, ICP, HTCP, CARP, Cache Digests, transparent caching, WCCP, extensive access controls, HTTP server acceleration, SNMP, caching of DNS lookups. -
squid Proxy Server Configuration
By Tammy Fox, April 2001, Linux Headquarters. -
Microsoft Internet Security & Acceleration (ISA) Server
Includes better features than the old Microsoft Proxy Server. -
dmoz Open Directory: Internet Servers: Proxy
Proxy Caching: Microsoft Proxy Server, Squid. -
Google Directory: Internet: Proxying and Filtering
See subcategories: Proxying and Filtering: Server Software, Proxying and Filtering: Caching.
E-mail Transport - MTA, SMTP, POP
Usenet Newsgroups
-
NewsOne.net
Usenet news for Everyone. -
Google Groups
Envie e leia comentários nos grupos de discussão da Usenet. Formerly Deja.com.
Microsoft - NDIS, Winsock
-
NDIS Developer's Reference
Network Driver Interface Specification (NDIS) defines a standard API for "Network Interface Cards" (NIC's) hardware on Microsoft Windows platforms, to be used as a common programming interface by the "Media Access Controller" (MAC) device drivers as well as higher level protocol drivers (such as TCP/IP).
NDIS White Papers, NDIS FAQ, Knowledge Base, Internet Resources. -
WinSock Development Information
The information here can help you with your Windows Sockets (WinSock) application development. Any WinSock developer -- novice or expert -- will find something useful among the sample source code, detailed reference files, and web links. Most of this material comes out of the book Windows Sockets Network Programming, which provides a detailed introduction, and complete reference to WinSock versions 1.1 and 2.0. -
Winsock Programmer's FAQ
Maintained by Warren Young, up to September 2001.
SMB - Server Message Block
-
SAMBA.org - opening windows to a wider world
Samba is an open source software suite that implements the Server Message Block (SMB) protocol for UNIX systems, providing seamless file and print services to SMB clients, such as Windows 9x/Me/NT/2000 or LanManager. SMB protocol is sometimes also referred to as the Common Internet File System (CIFS), LanManager or NetBIOS protocol. - Samba-TNG
Samba-TNG is a fork of Samba. It was derived from the same code but is being developed independently. The main philosophical difference is that the Samba project wants to produce a Unix server capable of acting as an NT domain controller, whereas the Samba-TNG project wants to basically be an NT domain controller running on Unix, with a LDAP backend.
Time
-
Network Time Protocol (NTP)
Time Synchronization Server: provide the latest information on Network Time Protocol (NTP) and other related clock synchronization products. Original site.
By David L. Mills, Ph.D., University of Delaware, NTP Project.
NTP Documentation.
Public NTP Time Servers. -
Network Time Protocol
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. -
NTP & SNTP Specifications: Request For Comments (RFC's)
-
RFC 4330: Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) Version 4 for IPv4, IPv6 and OSI
(Revised Info)
D. Mills, University of Delaware, January 2006.
Obsoletes RFC 2030 (SNTP V4, October 1996), RFC 1769 (SNTP V3, March 1995), RFC 1361 (SNTP, August 1992). -
RFC 1305: Network Time Protocol (Version 3) - Specification,
Implementation and Analysis (Draft Standard)
David L. Mills, University of Delaware, March 1992.
Obsoletes RFC 1119 (NTP V2, September 1989), RFC 1059 (NTP V1, July 1988), RFC 958 (NTP proposal, September 1985). -
RFC 956: Algorithms for Synchronizing Network Clocks
D.L. Mills, M/A-COM Linkabit, September 1985. -
RFC 778: DCNET Internet Clock Service (Historic)
D.L. Mills, COMSAT Laboratories, 18 April 1981.
-
RFC 4330: Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) Version 4 for IPv4, IPv6 and OSI
(Revised Info)
-
SNTP: Simple Network Time Protocol
SNTP Overview, based on RFC 2030 [PDF] (SNTPv4). By Javvin Technologies, June 2005. -
MR Tech ClockAlign
ClockAlign is Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) client written to support: RFC868 (Time Protocol), RFC2030 (SNTP Protocol). ClockAlign minimizes itself to systray, showing current day of month as icon. Freeware for Windows, by MR Technical Solutions. - Time Service Division,
Brazilian National Observatory - Legal Time of Brazil
Sincronize your Computer Clock in realtime using the Atomic Clock, with maximum error of 1 second: SNTP, Daytime/TCP, Time/TCP, Time/UDP. -
A list of the Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) time servers that are available on the Internet
Microsoft Support Knowledge Base. Article ID 262680, revision 6.3, November 1, 2006.
Email Standards & Protocols
- Internet mail
By Dan J. Bernstein.
Available Software (qmail, ezmlm, serialmail); Reference manuals; Security, reliability, efficiency; UNIX interfaces; More mail-transfer protocols; More message formats.
SMTP: Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
These pages are designed as a reference for the Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP). They cover today's SMTP implementations and the IETF SMTP specifications, including some SMTP extensions. -
Official Internet Protocol Standards
By RFC Editor, Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF).
- [MAIL] Internet Message Format (RFC-2822), proposed standard, obsoletes RFC822
- [MAIL] Standard for the format of ARPA Internet text messages (RFC-0822 / STD-0011)
- [SMTP] Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (RFC-0821 / STD-0010)
- [SMTP-SIZE] SMTP Service Extension for Message Size Declaration (RFC-1870 / STD-0010)
- [POP3] Post Office Protocol - Version 3 (RFC-1939 / STD-0053)
- Internet E-mail address format (RFC 822) explained
SMTP - Simple Mail Transport Protocol
-
SMTP Authentication [Tutorial]
By FEHCom, from Qmail Book. -
Postfix SMTP AUTH (and TLS) HOWTO
By M.A., Patrick Ben Koetter.
MIME - Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions
MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) is a set of specifications which allows interchange of text and files through Internet mail, handling formats among different e-mail systems, character sets and text-only encoding.
-
MIME Standards - Internet Request For Comments (RFC)
By RFC Editor, Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF).
- Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) - Links by Earl Hood
- comp.mail.mime FAQ
- The MIME Information Page, by Douglas W. Sauder
-
IANA - MIME Media Types
Registered MIME Content Types assigned by the IANA. - MIME Types
-
MIME FAQ em português
Informações para quem quer mandar Email com acentos. -
MIME Type Detection in Internet Explorer
Microsoft Developer Network (MSDN). -
Base64: Encode and Decode Base64 Files
Unix manual page and download (source-code and Win32 binary) for a base64 program which encodes binary files in the "Base64" format, used by MIME-encoded documents such as electronic mail attachments, as well as in SMTP authentication strings. Public domain software by John Walker with contributed code by Christian Ferrari.